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The Axe Handle                 Tips & Messages

This page was last updated on: June 11, 2002

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A Simple, Elegant Finish
For a soft, warm, "antiquey" glow, few finishes rival simple
Beeswax,
and I can think of few that are simpler.There are many commercially available formulations. For old dry wood, such as the pictured table,
I prefer a rather "liquidy" solution. The one I used had an
oil mixed in to aid penetration. This table had severe water
damage, so it first had to be reglued and leveled. Then I
applied four coats of  beeswax, allowing for the evaporation
of solvents in between. I had less than 1 hour of time
invested in finish application!

Beeswax's main drawback is lack of durability. However,
it is a simple matter to repair it. Just rub on another coat or
                                  two! My recommendarion for the care
                                  of a beeswax finish is also as simple.
                                  Wipe clean with a clean, dry cloth
                                   (I use flannel purchased in the fabric
                                   department).For stubborn spots,
                                   slightly  dampen the cloth.
                                   Apply a new coat of wax annually
                                   for a lasting finish, more frequntly
for heavier use.

For custom beeswax blends, buy it in its pure state and
dissolve it in mineral oil to the consistency of your choosing.
You can also blend in other waxes for differing properties( carnuba and paraffin waxes are harder and shinier).

  Brass tarnishes, or is oxidized, by basic elements in the air. To remove tarnish, reduce it with an acid. I prefer white vinegar (acetic acid), but lemon juice and other readily available acids work too. Vinegar is cheap, effective, and above all, safe!

  For pieces small enough to soak, I first soak them in hot soapy water for 20 minutes or so. Then I rinse and soak them in a 3:1 vinegar and water solution. A tbsp. of salt and a squirt of dishsoap increase it's effectiveness. Let the parts soak long enough to loosen the grime and an easy rub with a scotch-brite (and maybe some soap) will bring a nice shine. Rinse well and dry. For large items, use salt and vinegar made into a loose paste with flour and rub the tarnish off with a scotch-brite or blitz cloth.

  If you air dry your brass after cleaning in the vinegar solution, you may notice some reddish discoloration, especially in pitted areas. Brasso will easily remove this. An alternative to air drying is to place the pieces in a low temperature oven (approx 200 degrees) until dry. You could also "blow dry" them with a hair dryer or ceramic heater.

  To inhibit future tarnishing, lacquer is the best. If you are uneasy about working with laquer, a carnuba-based wax will offer plenty of protection, but needs to be reapplied annually, more on heavily used items (drawer pulls, etc.)
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